Monday, October 27, 2025
Features Selection in the Age of Generative AI
By QTS Capital Management LLC
Prepared by Ernest Chan, Chairman, and Nahid Jetha, CEO
Features are inputs to machine learning algorithms. Sometimes also called independent variables,
covariates, or just X, they can be used for supervised or unsupervised learning, or for optimization. For
example, at QTS, we use more than 100 of them as inputs to dynamically calibrate the allocation
between our Tail Reaper strategy and E-mini SP 500 futures. In general, modelers have no idea
which features are useful a priori, or if they are redundant, for a particular application. Using all of the
features can result in overfitting and poor out-of-sample performance, or worse, numerical instability
and singularities during matrix inversion. Hence the need for a process called “feature selection”.
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